?How to plant the seeds of lemon |
Lemon Tree
The Lemon tree cultivation in the home may appear to be an arduous process when many of the junior officers, but in fact may be planted in the garden of the home enjoyable, because it will give a pleasant aromatic smell. The Lemon Tree is a small tree gives fruit edible and used in the human food, main dishes and desserts; taste the famous feature unique high-acid, also famous for mixing up of the fruits of lemon juice with water and sugar called in the Arab "Fistral Newquay Chris Summerfield at World". Builders this tree in origin to Spain and North Africa in the time between the years 1000 and1200AD, and then moved to the rest of Europe and the world.
The preparations for the cultivation of Lemon Tree
You must obtain the following preliminary preparations before embarking in agriculture :
- if the desire to begin the cultivation of tree from seed, it is necessary to obtain the seed from the fruit of the lemon tree planted in accordance with the standards of organic agriculture ; because of organically grown lemon-often 48,554 out does not fit for cultivation, and can also buy ready seeds from one of the shops. Fertile soil ready
- to start agriculture, it is advisable to contain plant nutrients, the most important of which is the natural fertilizers, minerals and nutrients, and the remnants of the former cultivated plant.
- Indoor cultivation, it is desirable that the diameter and depth of at least 15 cm in order to allow the roots of the seedling lie inside.
- Outdoor alternative to half a meter in diameter and depth of 30 centimeters, the seedling when begins with growth, or from the beginning if the purchase of SEEDLING is ready.
- Leave outdoor agriculture in place up to a lot of the rays of the sun, and was inside the house, it might be useful to add lighting as needed.
Lemon trees cultivation
The following instructions can be followed to grow a small lemon tree purchased from a nursery or after growing for a period:
- A hole is dug in the ground that is twice the diameter of the basin from which the tree is brought. It must be at least one and a half times the depth of that basin. After that, a sufficient amount of water is poured into the hole. The lemon tree is then gently placed and immersed in water. The tree can be placed in a bucket of water for an hour before planting to loosen its roots and absorb water.
- Mix the soil in the hole with the soil coming from the tree basin. The lemon seedlings are then placed on top of the soil and their roots are incorporated into the soil. The seedling position is adjusted to a height of about 5 cm above the soil surface.
- A moisture-proof layer is spread over the surface of the soil surrounding the seedlings. It is important to ensure that no air pockets reach the roots, and this can be ensured by scattering more water around.
- Pack the soil around the tree by pressing the soil down hard to remove the excess air to make the soil more dense and firmer to support the lemon tree, and do not allow any exposed root to remain and not cover the trunk; it will start to rot if it is covered with soil.
- Immediately irrigate the tree with sufficient water. Excess water will be removed into the dish below the container, so the dish must be emptied once the soil has finished discharging.
Care of lemon trees
- Soil Moisture: Soil moisture should be checked periodically by observing the soil at a depth of several centimeters so that the soil should be moderately dry. It is essential not to water the tree too much. It likes moisture but does not prefer soil saturated with water. The moisture of the soil can be maintained after irrigation by purchasing agricultural products to cover them so as not to be exposed to heat and retain water for a longer period. The tree can be sprayed with a spray bottle frequently, as this will keep the moisture as natural moisture. Do not exceed the required level.
- Fertilizers should be placed in their soil two to three times between spring and summer. Fertilizers for citrus trees should preferably be used. It may be best to put the fertilizer on a monthly basis until mid-summer.
- Controlling the temperature of the lemon tree is very important; these trees grow better at an average temperature of 21 ° C, or generally between 10 ° C and 28 ° C between day and night. The tree can not tolerate any temperature below 100%. This leaves it frozen. Except for a few species, it is most likely to die. The best way to keep it in winter is to keep it indoors and avoid exposure to temperatures below 2 ° C.
- Place the lemon tree near the window overlooking the direction of the sun in the day; because lemon trees need the full sun, which means it needs between seven to eight hours of sunlight each day.
- Vaccination of the lemon tree by hand: This procedure may be necessary when cultivating the lemon trees at home for lack of access to bees and insects to be vaccinated (which usually takes place in nature or when planting the tree outside), so the person who takes care of the task of this task; This step is necessary to obtain the required fruits from the tree, and what requires doing this is a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the flower and the place of genitalia, and can use a small brush to transfer nectar from each flower to the genitals of one of the other flowers, and this will be enough to complete the process of Vaccination.
Beware of lesions that may infect the lemon tree
The incidence of lemon trees planted in the gardens of the house with pests occur from time to time, and the worst of these infections the spread of insects, as well as weeds, they spread a lot around the trees growing. Weeds must be uprooted by hand, and special insecticides are available to treat manna and others.
In order to preserve trees from diseases, they must be monitored continuously. Because it is possible to infect lemongrass at any time with fungal and bacterial diseases, it is necessary to study these diseases and specific antibiotics for each disease or infection to determine the appropriate treatment.
Harvest the fruits of the lemon tree :)
The modern lemon tree needs about three years to start producing fruit, and the fruit needs about three months to complete its growth after the flowers appear on the tree. The fruit ripens when the skin is yellowish, and be careful not to wait until the crust begins to wrinkle. This means that it has matured too much, and it is often preferred to pick the fruits of the lemon and its peel is still green, it is immature but tastes better It is harvested after about three to four months of tree flower growth.
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